Macroenvironmantal forces: Banking industry

Macroenvironmantal forces gold boxing sedulousnessSocial forces include the demographic characteristics of the existence and its cherish.DemographicAge complex body partOne most-valuable trend is the shifting age structure of the worlds community, as aging is now a phenomenon realized by people roughly the world.Households and FamilyThe morsel of households has been growing, as the household size has correspondingly been declining. Also, there appears to be an affix in the number of double-in go family.Population ShiftsAs a solving of the everyplace- victimisation and congestion of the city center, antecedently rural atomic number 18a be been urbanise which caused large proportions of Asian population re in allocated from city centers to suburbs.Shifts from home to unconnected countries be likewise putting surface.CultureA second social force, culture, incorporates the set of think ofs, ideas and attitudes that argon learned and shared among the members of a c rowd.The ever-changing attitudes and Roles of work force and WomenResearch suggests that the bulk or adults today believe men and women should equally share c havely responsibilities.Beliefs, Values and HabitsThe values of the population miscellanea with the demographics of the people who hold these values. mess who are to a greater extent educated live a busy life style which presages that they place great importance on efficiency and the up-to-date information. The increase median age population implies the majority would be more develop when allocating incomes. The increase in the number of double-income couples aftermaths in growing emphasis on the to riseherness of a family which implies higher values on leisure time worn out(p) as family.A change in consumption orientation is also appa call for. Today, and for the foreseeable future, value consciousness leave behind drive consumption behavior. economic and Regulatory ForcesThe economy pertains to the income, expenditur es, and resources that affect the cost of running a melodic line and household. Regulation consists of restrictions that reas cardinalditys in incompatible Asian countries place on art with regard to the conduct of its activities.Business and Consumer ExpectationsOf particular concern at the macroeconomic level is the inflationary or recessionary state of the economy. During the most juvenile financial crisis started in 2007, the banking manufacture suffered huge losses. Although a lot of signs indicate that the economy is recovering, people nowadays are hush non so confident approximately the future.LiberalizationAs a result of globalization, rest in trade and enthronement is bring forwardd in order to facilitate international interactions in economic and social arenas by diplomatic coordination of regulations and standards. As a result, the economy is more dynamic and efficient which becomes easier for countries to attract foreign direct investment.Increasing Regula tions on Banking IndustryDue to the financial crisis, galore(postnominal) countries are establishing more regulations that decrease the potential to earn profits from investments and different activities at banks in order to protect both the customers and the banks.Technological Forces engine room refers to inventions or innovations from applied science or engineering research. Each impertinently wave of technological innovation can replace existing products and companies.electronic Business TechnologiesIn the past two decades, consumers are becoming much(prenominal) more reliant on online draw offment of their bank computes as the number of homes and businesses enjoying broadband access to the Internet has buy the farmed true mass- commercialize kitchen stove.With the increasing worlds prison cellphone reviewer handbag, the lower phone prices and the expand of cellular service, a truly subversive wave of mobile phones that can manage financial accounts is slowly fetch ing root all over the world.However, with the sophistication of the Internet has arisen the issue of cyber security, some other technological change to which the banking patience has had to respond.ImplicationObviously, the indication of an aging population has brought about substantial growth in nest egg and retirement plans. littler households and double-income families lead to higher discretionary incomes that can be saved or invested. Thus, in the banking perseverance, marketers should offer more savings and investment account options which enables consumers to lead the most reserve plan that can be personalized to go around suit themselves.Due to the unique attitudes, ancestry, communication preferences and lifestyles of different groups according to coevals cohorts, genders and so on, the banking industry may develop different marketing programs.As, the engine room develops, banks should consider offering a comprehensive wave of run, such as viewing and making tran sactions, give bills, online and by cell phone in order to provide convenience for customers so as to gain customers. Moreover, for customers accounts safety, banks should fix more secure clays and give instructions on how to protect ones account.Considering population shifts, establishing more branches properly with regard to the bank size and target customers would be a wise choice.One important strategy can be offering customers foreign specie accounts responding to the increase in foreign currency use.Another noteworthy strategy would be developing online savings accounts for the teenagers due to the increasing level of education. From this, banks can further educate the youth and encourage financial management, and develop future loyalty customersBanks should develop low-risk investment programs as people are still not so confident about the future economy. An era of much lower risk-taking by traditional lenders has begun that provide last for years.As consumers are becom ing more value conscious, the banking industry will become more competitive. Banks have to compete on value of their services in order to get customers who are requiring more enhancer when choosing product.Greatly increased regulatory oversight will restrict lenders and investment companies of all types. Alternative lending sources will be used to a growing degree by small businesses and some consumers unable to get loans elsewhere.2.Responses and commentsMaybank has through with(p) the take uping in response to the macroenvironmental changes.Deciding whether the response is appropriate or not, we need to consider whether there are necessitate and privations for it, whether it is targeting the accountability group , whether there are points of difference, and whether Maybank would be more likely to reach its goal by performing the response. religious offering a number of savings and investment account options such as the Gold Savings passbook Account and Flexi Plan 2.This res ponse is appropriate as it responded to growth in savings and retirement plans. Moreover, different options can cater to different group of people which will broaden the banks target customers.Pioneering online savings accounts for the teenage market by developing the imteen account.imteen account is a good idea as through Multi-tiered interest rate, Passbookless, Convenient ATM access, Online access, Free Personal misfortune (PA) coverage, Academic Cash rewards, Maybank will attract parents who want their children(12-18y) to learn to manage their finance with small risk, and earn future customers.Establishing branches throughout Asia region as well as the world.As Maybanks businesses are mainly in siemens East Asia, it is not advisable for it to launch a lot of branches external Asia as it will not be profitable in the in brief run. In addition, since the world is still in the shadow of crisis, Maybank should concentrate on more on regain trusts from customers instead of expan ding its businesses quickly.Developing the low-maintenance Premier Club account for individuals who are constantly on the goThis response is appropriate since it satisfies the take of people who are busy and in need of current events and situations.Offering its customers its range of foreign currency accounts which minimize the risk of foreign flip-flop rate fluctuations.This action is appropriate as it sets clear targeted segments and tries to satisfy their necessitate and wants of exchanging foreign currency easily and frequently.Offering a comprehensive range of services that is accessible online plot of ground implementing the Transaction Authorisation Code outline to create a more secure environment.These responses are obviously the right way as they meet customers needs and wants of making transactions and other services online conveniently and safely.Offering umpteen services accessible by cell phone. Using M-money to conduct services which is promoted to be secure and convenient.Maybank needs to be careful when implementing the technology. Although mobile banking learns banking services possible everywhere, there are still a lot of argufys.Firstly, Maybank have to find ways to satisfy customers with different mobile phones since it is very(prenominal) difficult for banks to offer mobile banking solution on any type of device.Secondly, security of financial transactions, being executed from international locations and transmission over the air, need to be addressed jointly by mobile application developers, wireless network service providers and the banks IT departments.Thirdly, another challenge for Maybank is to scale-up the mobile banking infrastructure to handle exponential growth of the customer base as banks unable to meet the customers increasing expectations from the solution may lose customer confidence.Other responsesResponding to the changing attitudes and roles of men and women, Maybank should develop banking services cater to bo th genders. As indicated in the textbook, in Singapore, the United Overseas Bank launched a credit card just for ladies under the advertising theme, The Men Dont Get It. Maybank should expand its female customer group by providing finical services like promotions on spa, shopping, dining, and travelling and so on.The trend of value consciousness leads to Maybank analyzing the market more carefully. Maybe it should add low-fee credit cards in response to this new orientation.In order to earn money and minimize the risk when lending, Maybank should try to develop new ways to make loans to customers. For example, enabling lending by and amid members of lending clubs, or between friends and family.3. both(prenominal) of the macroenvironmental forces affecting other industries are the similar to those in the banking industry, while some are different.SimilaritiesFor social environment, demographic forces nearly affect every industry greatly. For example, age structure will influence vesture industry by deciding what styles of enclothe to produce, and will impact food industry on their strategy about what aspect should they concentrate on, tastes, calorie, or alimentation environment. It will also affect computer industry by customers needs and wants changing among different age groups.With regard to economic forces, globalization is an important trend. It has led to the rise of massive multinational food processing companies, which a lot sell their foods under local names in local languages, afterward producing them in regional factories worldwide. Due to globalization, more and more local clothes brands are cognise to the world and design, production, and selling can be done in different countries. The Computer industry is a truly globalized sector, where research, development and manufacturing of components and systems have grown in the labs and manufacturing plants of mainly Asia countries.When it comes to political environment, political risks public ation similarly to most all industries, as they need licenses, protection for properties in foreign countries, and avoidance of social unrest.In terms of technology forces, almost every industry is affected greatly nowadays. In clothing industry, the sweep change in apparel retailing is the rising success of e-commerce which increases efficiency. Meanwhile, in food industry, technology has revolutionized the way that we grow, transport, process, package, purchase and cook food. There is no difference in banking industry as indicated above. Most importantly, technology is indwelling to computer industry, not only because of its own development, simply also the other corresponding techniques such as Wi-Fi, and Internet appliances.DifferencesFrom my point of view, all macroenvironmental forces will affect all industries. The difference lies in to what extend they affect the industry. Some may be tiny and marketers do not need to change strategies, some may huge which force marketer s to respond.As for political environment, different fair plays impact differently to different industries. On one hand, Patent police force, right of first publication law and other related laws are very important to many industries as they give inventors or author the right to protect their mental properties. It is especially important in computer industry, as the core of InfoTech is populace and wisdom. Also, in clothing industry, the increasing emphasis on copyright would sustain others from copying the design. However the effect would not be so profound in banking and food industry. On the other hand, the laws and regulations considering health are very crucial to food industry.Considering social forces, culture plays an important role in many industries. However, they may not be as powerful in banking industries as they are in other industries. For food industry, peoples purchases of food largely depend on their eating habits. Nevertheless, as people are paying more att ention to health and fitness, it may need to change its focus from taste to lower calorie or full nutrition. In clothing industry, culture mainly determines what a group of people would wear. Also, as the increase concern on health, people have developed a shrill interest in sports apparel and workout gear. On the other hand, for banking and computer industries, the effect of culture may not be that significant.Implication forrader making decisions on market strategies, marketers should first carry out a careful environmental scanning analyzing the main forces that affect the industry significantly and that should concentrate on.It is also advisable for marketers to notice all the other unimportant forces in case as the society develops, they become significant seemly to affect the industry.Legal advantageousness and Morality An AnalysisLegal Positivism and Morality An AnalysisThere is no necessary connection between law and religion and (2) legal validity is determined ulti mately by reference to certain basic social facts and the main line of instinctive law theories that no sharp distinction can be draw between law and worshipThe connection between morality and law is one of the biggest headways of jurisprudence. It has become the dispute between intrinsic law and legal positivism and has created a many ways how to think about the scope of legal enforcement. Here we meet with two philosophical directions which are standing(a) on opposite border against each other.Morality is very flexible, changing by generation. If there is any idea of changing a law, it takes vitamin C years to do it. constabulary and morality is every so a great deal being connected. Right now, the countries base its laws on morals. Morality deals with question of rightness where on the other side laws are based on question of ethics. Law is characterized by specific people or by a society whereas morals are universal. The basic idea from which morals come is the concept of sympathetice rights. Laws are supposed to guarantee human rights but many fail to do so and restrict them. In my trust I more tend to legal positivism. There are two basic values or reasons for that decision. First, all law are involve to be written, where positivism make sure that the government will follow stated rules and apprise the members of society of their rights and obligations. In a legal system run according with positivist tenets, litigants would never be unfairly strike by the government imposition of an unwritten legal obligation that was previously unknown. Second, positivism control judicial discretion. In some cases judges are not satisfied with the outcome of a case that would be firm by narrow law. For example, some judges may not want to allow a landlord to move out old and sick woman in the middle of winter, even if the law allows such action when rent is overdue. However, positivism requires judges to decide cases in accordance with the law. One of kn own philosopher Thomas Aquinas distinguishes four types of law-human, divine, eternal, and natural-as followsA, Human law-an ordinance of reason for the common good promulgated by him who has the care of the community.B, Eternal law-Gods plan for all of creation.C, indwelling law-The part of eternal law that applies to human beings it is Gods plan for us. Natural law can be differenced by human reason, and it concludes in the set up moral principles. E.g. it is never permissible intentionally to kill an innocent human being, and one must never intend what is evil, even as a means to achieving a good or avoiding a bad result are natural laws, in Aquinass view.D, Divine law-the part of eternal law that God uncovers to us human beings via Scripture. If something is against natural law, then its against divine law as well. unless some concepts, primarily of a religious nature, are oppositely to divine law but not natural law. For example, natural reason and natural law tell us that t he God exists. But it is only through divine revelation that we can know that baptism, social status in the Christian church, etc. are necessary for our salvation.Aquinas insists that human laws are genuine laws only if they do not contradict either natural or divine law.Other Philosopher John capital of Texas has comment of law as followed a rule laid down for the counsellor of an intelligent being by an intelligent being having power over him. There are two kinds of law positive law (rules commanded by political superiors to their inferiors) and divine law (rules that God commands all human beings to follow). Law is commands, which Austin see as an expression of a propensity by someone who has the willingness and ability to enforce compliance. (If you cannot or will not ravish me in case I comply not with your wish, the expression of your wish is not a command.)Unlike Thomas Aquinas, John Austin does not make any differences between divine and natural law. Austin thinks that Gods commands to us are the true morality. Austin distinguishes divine law/the true morality from positive morality, or the beliefs about whats right/wrong, just/unjust that are held by the majority of people in some society. The positive morality of our society is right as it agree with divine law and nonsensical insofar as it deviates from it. It does not have any value that Austin had an unorthodox view of the content of divine law. Austin believed that God commands us to be utility maximizes, making utilitarianism the true morality.Positive laws are control by political superiors. John Austin calls these superiors the sovereign, and he defines sovereign as the person or persons who are not in the habit of obeying anyone else, and who everyone else is in the habit of obeying. Positive laws are general commands by people who themselves are not bound by them, and who can enforce obedience from everyone else. I dont really match with either of these philosophers ideas but if I sho uld to tend to one of their views it would be the one of John Austins for a reason of his division of laws.